一:ACCOUNTING ENTIY ㈠资产(Asset) 1.应收账款:Accounts receivable
会计操作:收到应收账款 Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable 外欠帐款收到:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Unearn receivable ; 2.现金:Cash 会计操作:收到现金:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable 支付现金:Dr:Furniture Cr:Cash Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash 3.广告:Advertisement 会计操作:计提广告费用:Dr:Advertisement Expent Cr:Advertisement 4.折旧:Depreciation 会计处理: 计提折旧: Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation 5. 存货:Inventory 6.应收票据:Note receivable 会计处理:Dr:Cash Cr:Note receivable 7.办公用品:Office supplies 会计处理:购买办公用品: Dr:Office supplies Cr:Cash 8.预付租金:Prepaid rent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent 9.家具:Furniture 会计处理:购买家具: Dr:Fueniture Cr:Cash 10.土地:Land 会计处理: 出售土地: Dr:Cash Cr:Land 11.预付租金:Prepaid rent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent
㈡负债(liability) 1.应付账款:Accounts Payable 会计处理:支付账款:Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash 2.累计折旧:Accumulated Depreciation 会计处理:计提折旧:Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation 3.应付工资:Salary payable 会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary payable 支付工资:Dr:Salary Payable Cr:Cash
㈢所有者权益(Owner's equity) 1.Withdrawal (撤资) 会计处理:期末过度到本年利润 2.投资:Investment 会计处理:投资:Dr:Investment Cr:Cash 3.资本:Captial 会计处理:期初+本期过度的资本=期末资本余额
㈣收入(Revenue) 1. 服务收入:Service revenue 会计处理 :计提服务收入:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Service renenue 收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Accounts receivable Dr:Unearned Service renenue Cr:Service renenue 2.保险收入:Commission revenue 会计处理 :计提:Dr:Unearned commission revenue Cr:Commission revenue 3.销售收入:Sales revenue 会计处理 :现金收到:Dr:Cash Cr:Sales revenue 销售收入赊账处理:Dr:Accounts receivable Cr:Sales revenue
㈤费用(Expent) 1.公用事业费用:Utilities Expent 2.租金费用:Rent Expent 会计处理:计提:Dr:Rent Expent Cr:Prepaid rent 3.工资费用:Salary Expent 会计处理:计提工资费用:Dr:Salary Expent Cr:Salary payable 4.办公费用:Supplies Expend 会计处理:计提:Dr:Supplies Expent Cr:Supplies 5.折旧费用:Depreciation Expent 会计处理:计提折旧: Dr:Depreciation Expent Cr:Accumulated Depreciation
㈥过户: Dr:Income Summary Cr:费用类科目 Dr:收入类科目 Cr:Income Summary Dr:Withdrawal Cr:Income Summary Dr:Income Summary Cr:Captial 二:THE ACCOUNTING CYCLE A →→→→→→→→→ ↓ ↓ Transaction source document→Joural→Ledger→Worksheet→Finacial statements
B →→→Closing→→→→ ↓ ↓ Analyzing→Recording→Posting→Adjusting→Preparing
三:存货(Inventory)---会计处理 1.购买存货:Dr:Purchase Cr:Cash OR Accounts Payable 2.购货折扣与退回折让:Dr:Accounts Payable Cr:Cash Purchase Discounts Purchase returns and allowances 3.Purchase(Dr) ---Purchase Discounts(Cr)---Purchase returns and allowances(Cr) =Net purchase(Dr) 4.运输成本:Dr:Freight In Cr :Cash 5.销售折扣与销售折让、退回:Dr:Sales Discount Sales Returns and allowances Cr:Accounts receivable 6.Sales revenue (Cr) ---Sales Discount (Dr)--- Sales Returns and allowances(Dr)=Net Sales (Cr) 7.Beginning inventory(Dr)+Net purchase(Dr)+Freight In =Cost of inventory ---Ending inventory=Cost of goods sold
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